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Psychometric properties of the Polish adaptation of short form of the Empathy Quotient (EQ-Short)
 
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1
Wydział Psychologii, Uniwersytet Humanistycznospołeczny SWPS, Warszawa
 
2
Instytut Psychologii, Polska Akademia Nauk, Warszawa
 
3
Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków
 
 
Submission date: 2014-12-31
 
 
Final revision date: 2016-06-30
 
 
Acceptance date: 2016-07-18
 
 
Online publication date: 2017-08-29
 
 
Publication date: 2017-08-29
 
 
Corresponding author
Kamila Jankowiak-Siuda   

Uniwersytet Humanistycznospołeczny SWPS, Chodakowska 19/31, 03-815 Warszawa, Polska
 
 
Psychiatr Pol 2017;51(4):719-734
 
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ABSTRACT
Objectives:
The purpose of the present study was to analyze the psychometric properties of the Polish-language version of the EQ-Short questionnaire, designed to measure affective and cognitive empathy.

Methods:
940 subjects, aged 15–80, took part in the study. Subjects fluent in both Polish and English (N = 31) completed the questionnaire in the original English version and its Polish translation. The remaining subjects (N = 909) participated in a study designed to verify construct validity and reliability of the Polish version of the tool.

Results:
The Polish and English versions of the EQ-Short show linguistic equivalence at a satisfactory level (r = 0.80, p < 0.001). Tests of validity and reliability of the translated tool showed that the Polish-language EQ-Short has good psychometric properties (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.78), comparable to the original version. In all age groups there were statistically significant sex differences in EQ-Short scores: women scored higher than men.

Conclusions:
The Polish-language adaptation of EQ-Short is linguistically and psychometrically similar to the English original and meets the criteria of a reliable tool for measuring empathy.

eISSN:2391-5854
ISSN:0033-2674
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