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Characteristics of groups after the suicide attempt. Cluster analysis of National Comorbidity Survey (NCS) 1990–1992
 
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1
Instytut Badań Edukacyjnych w Warszawie
 
2
Szkoła Wyższa Psychologii Społecznej w Warszawie; II Klinika Psychiatryczna WUM
 
 
Submission date: 2015-01-23
 
 
Acceptance date: 2015-01-23
 
 
Publication date: 2014-12-25
 
 
Psychiatr Pol 2014;48(6):1253-1267
 
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ABSTRACT
Objectives:
Identification of specific groups with increased risk of suicidal behavior

Methods:
Latent class analysis, (LCA) data from the National Comorbidity Survey (NCS) 1990–1992, conducted in the representative sample of 5977 Americans aged 15–54 years

Results:
Seven clusters of persons were identified: (C1) young adults with at least 5 psychiatric diagnoses in lifetime, with sever anxiety, somatic illnesses and low income;(C2) alcohol dependent with depressive mood, and with at least 4 psychiatric diagnoses in lifetime; (C3) persons without mental disorders and persons with one or two mental disorders, in fourth decade of life; (C4) nearly only women suffering from depression with other comorbid mental disorders, often with anxiety disorders; (C5) young persons with variety of mental disorders, and with abuse of alcohol and other psychoactive substances, with suicidal attempt in past, currently not in relationship; (C6) nearly only men, in fourth decade of life, abusing alcohol and drugs, with depressive mood; majority of them with dissocial personality disorder and with at least three psychiatric diagnoses; (C7) young persons without mental disorders or with 1 or 2 mental disorders, strongly emotionally dependent.

Conclusions:
Cluster analysis let to identify and relatively well describe 7 groups of persons with increased risk of suicidal behavior.

eISSN:2391-5854
ISSN:0033-2674
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