ARTICLE
Depression in Tourette Syndrome
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1
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego i Sportu im. Jędrzeja Śniadeckiego w Gdańsku, Zakład Pedagogiki Kultury Fizycznej
2
Zakład Psychologii Klinicznej i Neuropsychologii Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Submission date: 2018-05-22
Final revision date: 2018-08-01
Acceptance date: 2018-08-21
Online publication date: 2020-02-29
Publication date: 2020-02-29
Corresponding author
Agnieszka Małek
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego i Sportu im. Jędrzeja Śniadeckiego w Gdańsku, ul. Kaczewska 12/5, 81-476 Gdynia, Polska
Psychiatr Pol 2020;54(1):69-82
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ABSTRACT
Objectives:
The aim of the study is to show relationship between severity of depressive symptoms and the severity of tics, declared feeling of stigmatization and feelings about the body.
Methods:
The study included 13 people with Tourette syndrome and 13 people in a comparative group – matching method, taking into account compatibility of gender, age, number of years of education, and size of the place of residence. The study used: Polish adaptation of the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS), Questionnaire for Measuring Depression (Kwestionariusz do Pomiaru Depresji –KPD), Perceived Stigmatization Questionnaire (PSQ), Questionnaire of feelings about the body.
Results:
Wilcoxon signed-rank test analysis showed that the declared general depression rate is significantly higher in the group of people with Tourette syndrome (Z = – 2.691; p < 0.01). The indicator differentiating the declared feeling of stigmatization among people with TS was the feeling of embarrassment due to other people’s stare/the stare of bystanders (ZG) (Z = – 1.888; p < 0.05). The general assessment of one’s body image is not different in the group of people with TS and comparative group, but two important factors have been distinguished: “My body is alien to me” (Z = – 1.897; p < 0.05), “It is difficult for me to understand changes in my body” (Z = 1.950; p < 0.05).
Conclusions:
It is concluded that the severity of tics, the feeling of stigmatization and selected body image indexes are related to both the general severity of symptoms of depression and its individual indicators.