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Polish version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-42) – adaptation and normalization
 
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1
Uniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium Medicum, Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu, Zakład Psychologii Zdrowia
 
2
Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, Zakład Psychologii Zdrowia
 
 
Submission date: 2022-06-08
 
 
Final revision date: 2022-08-14
 
 
Acceptance date: 2022-08-29
 
 
Online publication date: 2024-02-28
 
 
Publication date: 2024-02-28
 
 
Corresponding author
Maciej Załuski   

Uniwersytet Jagielloński
 
 
Psychiatr Pol 2024;58(1):63-78
 
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ABSTRACT
Objectives:
This study aimed to present the Polish adaptation and preliminary normalization of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale – 42 (DASS-42).

Methods:
The study was conducted among 1,021 participants (625 females and 396 males) aged 18–83 years (M = 30.67; SD = 13.25). It was a non-clinical sample. Second sample was a group of 49 psychiatric patients (28 females and 21 males) aged 22–76 years (M = 49.40; SD = 13.34). The reliability of the DASS-42 was measured using Cronbach’s α coefficients and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC).

Results:
In the non-clinical sample the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.93 points for the depression subscale; 0.89 points for the anxiety subscale; 0.92 for the stress subscale, and 0.96 for the DASS-42 total score. The ICC were satisfactory, between 0.37 and 0.49 points. Psychiatric patients obtained significantly higher results in all subscales and in a total score of the DASS-42 (p< 0.001) than healthy participants. It is an indicator of good concurrent validity of the method. The effect size of the differences for all questionnaire indicators was large (0.96
Conclusions:
The obtained results confirmed the satisfactory psychometric properties of the Polish version of the DASS-42. This inventory may be useful for screening in non-clinical groups and groups of psychiatric patients.

eISSN:2391-5854
ISSN:0033-2674
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