ARTICLE
Polish version of the Inventory of Complicated Grief – preliminary validation
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1
Instytut Psychologii, Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie
2
Instytut Psychologii, Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Submission date: 2017-12-28
Final revision date: 2018-05-06
Acceptance date: 2018-05-27
Online publication date: 2019-10-30
Publication date: 2019-10-30
Corresponding author
Karolina Ludwikowska-Świeboda
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, Katedra Psychologii Wychowawczej i Rodziny, Wydział Nauk Społecznych, KUL, Al. Racławickie 14, 20-950 Lublin, Polska
Psychiatr Pol 2019;53(5):1069-1086
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ABSTRACT
Objectives:
The purpose of the following study was to verify the psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Inventory of Complicated Grief.
Methods:
278 people who experienced loss of a close relative or a friend participated in the research on adaptation of the tool. The following research methods were applied: ICG (Inventory of Complicated Grief), BDI (Beck Depression Inventory), STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), IES-R (Impact of Events Scale-Revised), AHS (Adult Hope Scale), LOT-R (Life Orientation Test-Revised), GSES (General Self-Efficacy Scale), MSTAT-2 (Multiple Stimulus Types Ambiguity Tolerance).
Results:
The statistical analyses conducted as part of the research prove the Polish version of the ICG to be a reliable and valid tool (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.941). Amoderate positive correlation was noted between the overall ICG score and depression (r = 0.50; p < 0.001), post-traumatic stress disorder (r = 0.67; p < 0.001) and trait anxiety (r = 0.59; p < 0.001). The general ICG results also display negative correlation between variables related to positive expectations of the future: optimism (r = –0.37; p < 0.001), hope for success (r =–0.19; p =0.001), general self-efficacy (r = – 0.27; p < 0.001), and ambiguity tolerance (r = – 0.27; p < 0.001). The conducted confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) revealed that the one-factor model of the Polish version of the Inventory of Complicated Grief can be considered wellfitted to the data (correlation of measurement errors was allowed).
Conclusions:
Preliminary studies on the adaptation of the Polish version of the ICG prove, therefore, that it is a valid and reliable tool. However, further research is needed to help better understand the structure of complicated grief symptoms.