ARTICLE
The relationships of need for closure dimensions with psychotic-like experiences and jumping to conclusions. A study of a large cross-population sample
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Uniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium Medicum, Wydział Lekarski, Katedra Psychiatrii, Zakład Psychiatrii Środowiskowej
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Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, II Klinika Psychiatryczna
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Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Piastów Śląskich we Wrocławiu, Katedra Psychiatrii
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Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Piastów Śląskich we Wrocławiu, Katedra Genetyki
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Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Psychologii, Pracownia Psychopatologii Eksperymentalnej
Submission date: 2020-05-22
Final revision date: 2020-09-22
Acceptance date: 2020-12-09
Online publication date: 2021-04-30
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Psychiatr Pol 2021;55(2):287-307
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ABSTRACT
Objectives:
The theoretical affinity between need for closure (NFC) construct and psychotic symptomatology, especially delusionality, has been tested in various studies and brought diverse results. This study tested this relationship on a large sample from the general population using an online survey.
Methods:
“Preference for Predictability”,“Discomfort with Ambiguity” and “Decisiveness” from an abridged NFC scale (NFCS) were used to check for associations with the symptoms of delusion-like ideations and hallucination-like experiences measured with an abridged version of Prodromal Questionnaire (PQ-16). Analyses included both linear and cluster models. Additionally, we examined the associations between jumping to conclusions (JTC) task, full abridged NFCS and psychotic-like symptoms (PLEs) in asmaller sample of individuals who had the highest scores in the online PLEs assessment.
Results:
Our study confirmed that NFC is not a homogenous construct. It showed weak associations with psychotic-like symptoms and virtually no associations with JTC results. “Decisiveness” exhibited negative associations with the severity of PLEs.
Conclusions:
The NFCS should not be used as auniform measure and the clinical utility of high NFCS results as an indicatorof vulnerability to psychopathology seems questionable. However, being indecisive might be a general sign of struggling with some sort of mental problems.