Significance of psychiatrists’ personal variables in treatment of persons suffering from schizophrenia
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1
Kierownik: prof. dr hab. n. hum. Cz. Czabała, Katedra Psychologii Klinicznej Człowieka Dorosłego Akademii Pedagogiki Specjalnej w Warszawie
2
Kierownik: dr hab. n. hum. M. Sawicka, Klinika Rehabilitacji Psychiatrycznej IPiN w Warszawie
Submission date: 2013-04-24
Final revision date: 2013-09-04
Acceptance date: 2013-09-24
Publication date: 2014-12-25
Corresponding author
Katarzyna Charzyńska
Kierownik: dr hab. n. hum. M. Sawicka, Klinika Rehabilitacji Psychiatrycznej IPiN w Warszawie, ul. Sobieskiego 9, 02-957 Warszawa, Polska
Psychiatr Pol 2014;48(6):1213-1223
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ABSTRACT
Objectives:
The aim of the study is to investigate the significance of psychiatrists’ personal variables in treatment and functioning of persons suffering from schizophrenia.
Methods:
150 patients with schizophrenia indicated by 30 psychiatrists were included in the study. Data was collected during single interview with the use of Dyadic Questionnaire of the Therapist-Patient Relationship, Questionnaire of Pharmacological Treatment Assessment, Life Satisfaction Scale, Emotion Control Scale, Life Orientation Test, Overall Self-Efficacy Scale, Social Functioning Scale and Sociodemographic Questionnaire. Stepwise regression was used to determine the psychiatrist’s related variables which explain variables associated with a patient.
Results:
Psychiatrists’ personal variables explained up to 20% of variance in social functioning of the patients with schizophrenia. Variables describing psychiatrists were most significant in explaining assessment of psychiatrist’s professionalism and rejection of a psychiatrist by a patient. The abilities to identify medication symptoms and adherence to pharmacotherapy were only slightly explained by patient – psychiatrist collaboration length.
Conclusions:
Results indicate that psychiatrists’ personal characteristics are significant for the development of the relationship between persons with schizophrenia and their psychiatrists.